SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 AZ65

2016 AZ65

2016 AZ65 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.114 AU it takes 1.18 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 84
Orbital Period · P
1.18 yr
v(q)
32.4 km/s
v(Q)
24.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
5.58
Eccentricity · e
0.1373

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.961 AU) and its farthest (1.267 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.306 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.18 yr (429 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.114 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.137 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.82° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.98 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 84 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5409 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.114 AU
Eccentricity
0.1373
Perihelion
0.961 AU
Aphelion
1.266952 AU
Inclination
8.82°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
171.51°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Apr-19 04:01 0.202692 AU
30322248 km
8.52 km/s
2029-Nov-09 18:15 0.271873 AU
40671677 km
6.10 km/s
2036-Feb-23 14:15 0.218729 AU
32721412 km
4.19 km/s
2036-Jun-29 01:05 0.056384 AU
8434989 km
5.72 km/s
2043-Jan-03 09:55 0.272677 AU
40791899 km
6.85 km/s
2043-Aug-19 18:34 0.292514 AU
43759418 km
11.85 km/s
2049-Apr-05 19:22 0.317320 AU
47470447 km
12.26 km/s
2049-Nov-26 14:56 0.282174 AU
42212573 km
6.76 km/s
2056-May-31 21:40 0.077494 AU
11592949 km
5.76 km/s
2056-Sep-28 00:00 0.233368 AU
34911351 km
3.10 km/s
2063-Jan-20 13:43 0.255454 AU
38215356 km
6.26 km/s
2063-Aug-05 13:13 0.169761 AU
25395853 km
8.21 km/s
2069-Mar-27 05:03 0.460566 AU
68899662 km
16.76 km/s
2069-Dec-14 07:22 0.282582 AU
42273681 km
7.05 km/s
2070-Aug-30 23:22 0.457256 AU
68404469 km
16.78 km/s
2076-Apr-23 04:42 0.179955 AU
26920922 km
7.83 km/s
2076-Nov-05 08:24 0.268322 AU
40140342 km
5.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.98

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54087
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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